Search for processes by start time
Ghost Hunter

© Lead Image © batareykin, 123RF.com
How do you find a process running on a Linux system by start time? The question sounds trivial, but the answer is trickier than it first appears.
As the maintainer of a computing cluster [1], Frank also provides his users with commercial software for calculations based on the fair-use principle. A limited number of license keys are available for this software (e.g., 10 keys for the MATLAB [2] simulation software).
Some of these calculations can take up to a week. When a calculation is finished and the process terminates, the license key is automatically returned to the pool of free keys and can be grabbed by another user. However, if users forget to end their processes, no more keys can be handed out, as these have all been allocated. To prevent this, the admins want to automatically search for processes that are older than 10 days. If they find a process matching this criteria, they can check with the users to clarify what should happen to the process.
The Linux kernel manages processes and makes information relating to them available to the user in the /proc
filesystem. At the command line, ps
is the reliable interface to process management. Unfortunately, ps
has dozens of options, and its output is often not very clear either. This can be remedied with a little shell code or possibly a scripting language. This article compares several potential solutions using Bash, Python and Perl scripts, and the Go programming language.
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
Blender App Makes it to the Big Screen
The animated film "Flow" won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 97th Academy Awards held on March 2, 2025 and Blender was a part of it.
-
Linux Mint Retools the Cinnamon App Launcher
The developers of Linux Mint are working on an improved Cinnamon App Launcher with a better, more accessible UI.
-
New Linux Tool for Security Issues
Seal Security is launching a new solution to automate fixing Linux vulnerabilities.
-
Ubuntu 25.04 Coming Soon
Ubuntu 25.04 (Plucky Puffin) has been given an April release date with many notable updates.
-
Gnome Developers Consider Dropping RPM Support
In a move that might shock a lot of users, the Gnome development team has proposed the idea of going straight up Flatpak.
-
openSUSE Tumbleweed Ditches AppArmor for SELinux
If you're an openSUSE Tumbleweed user, you can expect a major change to the distribution.
-
Plasma 6.3 Now Available
Plasma desktop v6.3 has a couple of pretty nifty tricks up its sleeve.
-
LibreOffice 25.2 Has Arrived
If you've been hoping for a release that offers more UI customizations, you're in for a treat.
-
TuxCare Has a Big AlmaLinux 9 Announcement in Store
TuxCare announced it has successfully completed a Security Technical Implementation Guide for AlmaLinux OS 9.
-
First Release Candidate for Linux Kernel 6.14 Now Available
Linus Torvalds has officially released the first release candidate for kernel 6.14 and it includes over 500,000 lines of modified code, making for a small release.